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Compensation for Noise Induced Hearing Loss

If you have a hearing loss that has been caused by exposure to high levels of noise at work then you may be entitled to some benefit.


Traditionaly this has been in the form of a cash settlement, now however it is possible that part of the settlement may cover the lifelong provision of digital aiding.

For those who are seeking the services of a solitor, I strongly recommend Chris Fry of  Wake Smith & Tofields  Sheffield.

Tinnitus

Advice on Claiming for Noise Induced Tinnitus  can be found here.

Hearing Loss

Wake Smith & Tofields Occupational Illnesses & Workplace Diseases Team specializes in claims for compensation for Noise Induced Hearing Loss and Acoustic Trauma. The team is accredited by the Association of Personal Injury Lawyers (APIL) and is headed up by Chris Fry who is also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine.

In this article, Chris explains how the costs of digital hearing aids can be recovered by a claim against the insurance cover of the people who were responsible for the hearing loss or tinnitus. Noise Induced Hearing Loss is often unnoticed because its effects are often inseparable from the effects of age, and for that reason many retired workers never even claim for compensation, assuming that because their symptoms have arisen some time after leaving a noisy work place they must be caused by something else. The only way to reliably identify noise damage to hearing is by having a hearing test which will demonstrate a hearing loss which might not otherwise be detected so easily.

As part of your hearing assessment for aiding, Peter Byrom will be able to tell you whether some of your hearing is likely to have been affected by noise. The hearing aid that is recommended to you will be able help in the frequencies which are affected and although a hearing aid cannot restore perfect hearing, modern aids are able to provide a great deal of benefit to the majority of  users when they are correctly fitted. In addition to assisting your hearing ability,  hearing aids are able to help in alleviating the distress of ringing noises which can sometimes develop and which are known as tinnitus. If you do have Noise Induced Hearing Loss, then our team may be able to help obtain compensation to pay for hearing aids for life. It follows that if an employer is found to have caused some of the hearing damage, then that employer will have to contribute towards the costs of treating it.

Compensation can be awarded by the insurers for the employer who has caused the damage. It is a common misconception that the employer will have to pay compensation itself. In many cases, claims are brought against policies of insurance for companies that closed years earlier. It is usually awarded in a lump sum for the damage caused, together with an additional amount if the problem affects future employment prospects or earnings, and for the costs of obtaining treatment and care. The procedure for claiming is governed by a special Pre-action Protocol for Disease and Illness Claims which sets out a timetable for investigation before court proceedings. If the case is properly prepared at the outset the Civil Procedure Rules allow every opportunity for negotiated settlements without court proceedings. Statistics show that fewer cases result in a Court hearing now than ever before.

A claim need not be a complicated or traumatic process. Under the protocol, an employer’s insurer is expected to provide a response to a claim 3 months after acknowledging receipt of the details, and many claims are compromised after that time.

Is it worth while claiming?

One might assume that a solicitor would always say yes, but here are the reasons that we think it is worth investigating:

Time Limits

Time limits set by the Limitation Act 1980 give a person only 3 years from the date from when the hearing loss becomes noticeable enough for somebody to be expected to seek advice or investigate it. It follows that delaying in taking advice regularly prevents a person with tinnitus or hearing loss from their right to compensation for it.It follows that where the costs of hearing aids stand to be recovered in compensation, that action should be taken as quickly as possible.

Treatment

Evidence demonstrates that the sooner Tinnitus is treated, the better the results. There are various ways to manage tinnitus which Peter and and also the British Tinnitus Association can advise on comprehensively, some of which are available on the NHS and some of which can come at a cost.
We make it our practice to ensure that the costs of hearing aids are included.The Court can award compensation for Pain, Suffering and Loss of Amenity (known as General Damages) for hearing loss together with additional awards for the provision of items of Special Damage such as costs of purchasing, replacing and maintaining digital hearing aids. The following are a list of case reports from Lawtel which show the kinds of awards of compensation recovered for Noise Induced Hearing Loss in recent years. It should be recognised that every case has its own risks and peculiarities which affect the amount of compensation likely to be received and that many cases are compromised before Trial based on a discounted liability.


 

SQUIRES v CORUS (2006)

Total Damages: £15,750
Trial/settlement date: 20/10/2006
Judge: Recorder Gosnell
Age at trial: 63

PSLA: £8,750 (£9,051.27 RPI)
Type of Award:

Court Award
Court
:
Manchester County Court

Age at injury: 59
Sex: Male

The claimant, a 63-year-old man, was awarded £15,750 on a full liability basis for the hearing loss and mild tinnitus he suffered following exposure to excessive noise at work over a total period of 35 years, 14 of which were in the defendant's employment.

Claimant: Male: 59 years old at date of accident; 63 years old at date of award.

Occupational disease, Employers' Liability: Between 1958 to 1968 and 1970 to 1974 the claimant (C) was employed by the defendant (D) in the steel industry. C was exposed to excessive noise levels from his work in the shearing shed, the forge, the finishing department and the locomotive department.

C sustained injury and brought an action against D alleging that it was negligent in its health and safety duties towards its employees.

Liability disputed.

Injuries: C suffered from permanent hearing loss and tinnitus as a result of exposure to noise at work.

Effects: C's average noise-induced hearing loss over 1, 2 and 3khz amounted to 28.85dB. C had difficulty in hearing conversation in a crowded environment and his ability to hear the telephone was impaired. He also suffered from mild noise-induced tinnitus, which caused intermittent insomnia. Digital hearing aids had been recommended by C's medical expert. Whilst these were available through C's local health authority, C had been on a waiting list for 18 months at the date of trial.

Prognosis: C's hearing loss was ongoing.

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Court Award: £15,750 total damages.

Breakdown of General Damages: Pain, suffering and loss of amenity: £8,750; Future cost of digital hearing aids: £7,000.

Mr T Rigby instructed by Colemans-ctts (Manchester) for the claimant. Mr R Swain instructed by Berrymans Lace Mawer for the defendant.

LTLPI 25/1/2007 (Unreported elsewhere)

This Quantum Report was provided courtesy of Lesley Mynett of Colemans-ctts (Manchester), solicitor for the claimant.

Document No. AM0201050

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BARRY JOHN CLARK v TRELLEBORG AUTOMOTIVE (2006)

Total Damages: £108,500
Trial/settlement date: 18/7/2006

PSLA: £15,500 (£16,187.15 RPI)
Type of Award: Out of Court

Settlement
Court
: Out of Court Settlement
Age at injury: 57
Sex: Male

The claimant, a 57-year-old man, received £108,500 for the permanent hearing loss and tinnitus he suffered following exposure to excessive noise at work between 1973 and 2002. The claimant suffered from reactive depression and experienced a personality change. He was dismissed from his job and had to find alternative employment.

Claimant: Male: 57 years old at date of accident.

Employers' Liability: Between 1973 and 2002, the claimant (C) was employed by the defendant (D) as a factory worker making car components. C was exposed to excessive noise from shot blasting, hand spraying, metal tins clattering and general factory and machine shop noise.

In December 2000, C began to experience a ringing in his right ear. He was unable to hear the television and had to ask people to repeat themselves. He was diagnosed with noise-induced hearing loss and tinnitus.

C sustained injury and brought an action against D alleging that it was negligent in its health and safety duties towards its employees.

Liability admitted.

Injuries: C suffered from permanent hearing loss and tinnitus as a result of exposure to noise at work.

Effects: C was dismissed from his job and found it difficult to obtain alternative work. He eventually took a part-time cleaning job.

C also suffered a psychological reaction in the form of a dysthymic disorder (reactive depression). As a result of the tinnitus and dysthymic disorder, C's personality underwent a drastic change and he became short tempered and easily frustrated. He could no longer enjoy riding his motorcycle as he became easily distracted by the tinnitus.

Prognosis: C's hearing loss was permanent and it was anticipated that C's dysthymic disorder would resolve within 18 months of the date of the psychiatric report.

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Out of Court Settlement: £108,500 total damages.

Background to damages: The case was settled on a global basis with no particular breakdown of damages. However, the claimant's solicitors estimated the following breakdown:

Breakdown of General Damages: Pain, suffering and loss of amenity: £15,500.

Bond Pearce LLP (Exeter) for the claimant. Eversheds for the defendant.

LTLPI 22/12/2006 (Unreported elsewhere)

This Quantum Report was provided courtesy of Jacqui Smoker of Bond Pearce LLP (Exeter), solicitor for the claimant.

Document No. AM0201039

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DAVID HOLLAND v HOECHST TRESPAPHAN (2001)

Total Damages: £24,652
Trial/settlement date: 12/3/2001
Judge: Singleton J
Age at trial: 52

PSLA: £12,500 (£15,047.91 RPI)
Type of Award:

Court Award
Court
: County Court (Bristol)
Age at injury: Between 24 and 48
Sex: Male

The claimant, a 52-year-old man, received £24,652.17 for the severe bilateral hearing damage sustained during the course of his employment with the defendant between 1973 and 1997. The claimant suffered from constant tinnitus, and would require digital hearing aids in both ears for the remainder of his life.

Claimant: Male, between 24 and 48 years old during exposure; 52 years old at date of award.

Occupational Disease/Employers' Liability: Between 1973 and 1997 the claimant was employed by the defendant at a factory with heavy machinery. During his employment, the claimant was exposed to high noise levels, causing him injury.

The claimant brought an action against the defendant alleging that it was negligent in allowing the claimant to be over-exposed to high noise levels, and failing to provide the claimant with adequate protection.

Liability admitted.

Injuries: The claimant sustained bilateral hearing loss and tinnitus during his employment.

Effects: The claimant suffered from an average hearing loss at 1,2 and 3kHz of 30 decibels in his left ear and 32.33 decibels in his right ear. He also suffered from tinnitus at 6kHz 15 decibels, which was permanent and constant, and he had difficulty in getting to sleep. The claimant had difficulty understanding people on the telephone and concentrating on dialogue during conversation, particularly when conversing face to face with more than one person and where there was background noise. The claimant also suffered from occasional headaches.

The claimant had attempted to use NHS hearing aids, although these were insufficient, and he required a digital hearing aid in each ear for his condition.

Prognosis: The claimant's injuries were permanent, and his condition would deteriorate with natural ageing. The claimant would require digital hearing aids for the remainder of his life, which would have to be replaced every eight years.

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Court Award: £24,652.17 total damages.

Breakdown of General Damages: Pain, suffering and loss of amenity: £12,500; Future headache tablets at £72 pa x 18.62: £1,340.64; Immediate purchase of digital hearing aids: £3,340; Two future replacements of digital hearing aids: £4,864.50; Annual hearing aid maintenance costs at £100 pa x 19.89: £1,989; Interest: £330.03.

Breakdown of Special Damages: Past headache tablets: £288.

Background to Damages: The claimant's damages for pain, suffering and loss of amenity were based upon guidelines on industrial deafness published by Kings Cole Lutman & Robinson and were calculated on the basis that the claimant had suffered from a hearing disability of 19 per cent, of which 5 per cent was attributable to his age, and 14 per cent was attributable to his over-exposure to high noise levels.

Jonathan Clarke instructed by Thompsons for the claimant. Peter Brooks for the defendant.

LTLPI 20/4/2001 (Unreported elsewhere)

This Quantum Report was provided courtesy of Jonathan Clarke of Old Square Chambers, counsel for the claimant.

Document No. AM0200253

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Costs of Claiming

Because we specialse in claims of this nature our team is prepared to offer to work on a No Win No Fee basis (known as a Conditional Fee Agreement) which means that we will only be paid if we win your case, and it is usual for those fees to be paid by the employer’s insurer.

Every individual is different and has different financial circumstances. Some people are able to claim through solicitors provided by their Trade Union and others through special insurance cover that they may already have for deafness claims.

Should you be interested in obtaining free initial advice about whether you have a claim on a no obligation basis, please do not hesitate to contact Wake Smith’s Occupational Illness & Workplace Claims Team in Sheffield on 0114 266 6660 or through our web site on http://www.wake-smith.co.uk/industrial.asp .

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